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The Truth About Gender Equality in Cuba

Mar 11
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The Truth About Gender Equality in Cuba

They are open-minded enough reed about cuban women reed about https://latindate.org/caribbean-women/cuban-women/ not to judge you, but if they’re looking for something long-term—they’ll hardly take you seriously. Generally speaking, there are two ways to meet beautiful Cuban women.

  • However, because of the increased number of Cuban women studying and working, the national birth rate has declined.
  • They are often curious about dating foreigners, and many local women are attracted to Americans.
  • “It is not legal but it is not illegal either (…),” tattoo artist Santana told Reuters as she began work on a tattoo.
  • She said there should be more credit available for women business owners and more done to care for children, the sick and the elderly, which are responsibilities that now fall mainly on Cuba’s women.
  • As the fighting intensified, Castellanos and her husband built a life-saving field hospital.
  • Bayard de Volo argues, however, that this was an important time for women involved in the anti-Batista movement since they enjoyed a degree of mobility and undetectability that their male counterparts did not.

The 1901 Constitution of Cuba, adopted after the island https://besttechscontracting.com/how-do-hungarian-women-behave-themselves-in-relationships/ secured independence from Spain, blocked women from the right to vote. By the 1920s, a mass movement of feminists had formed to fight for their rights. She co-founded one of the most influential organizations of the time, the Feminine Club and National Women’s Congress—the meeting of various feminist groups to debate strategy and policies.

She pledged her support to the revolutionary cause after Fidel Castro and his men led the notorious attack on the Moncada Barracks. De los Santos aided rebel survivors, smuggled arms for guerrilla fighters and joined the revolutionary army in the mountains, where she instructed illiterate soldiers and rural children.

The ideological utility of an all-woman platoon outlasted the armed insurrection itself. As Bayard de Volo notes, “In the long run, the post-1958 Revolution held up Las Marianas as a symbol of women’s equality, which in turn called upon Cuban women to participate in national defense” (p. 233). In chapter 6, Bayard de Volo sidesteps the historical play-by-play of the insurgency to focus on the gendered narratives that emerged during and after the revolution.

National Association of Cuban American Women (NACAW)

In the new Communist government, de los Santos had a part in the Cuban Literacy Program and served as Minister of Education. During the Cuban Revolution, women were mobilized and obtained unparalleled rights compared to the rest of Latin America. For example, they were able to obtain the 1975 Cuban Family Code. This code outlawed discrimination against women and girls, even within the family. The 1975 Family Code stated that both husband and wife share an equal amount of responsibilities in the household. According to the Federation of Cuban women, the Family Code is an educational example for young generations.

Doctors and professors are technically state-employed and, therefore, earn the standard state wage of about $30 per month. This means women employed in these traditionally high-paying fields are denied access to even monetary power as a form of establishing more of an equal footing with men.

Along with Afro-Cuban women, women in Cuba, formerly a marginalized group, were able to gain higher educational levels and equal advancements in their respective careers. The 1975 Family Code was designed to allow Cuban women to share the household duties fairly with their spouses. Job opportunities were available in the cities and as a result, many Cuban women left the countryside to work and live in the cities.

In 1943, for example, women comprised only 10 percent of this force. Thereafter it grew steadily, though slowly; by 1956 to 14 percent and by 1959 to 17 percent. Although dramatically underrepresented in white-collar and blue-collar jobs, women did account for approximately 46 percent of Cuba’s professionals and semiprofessionals. Of course, 60 percent of these women worked in the traditional occupations of nurse and teacher. In 1957 women filled more than 48 percent of jobs in the service sector. About one quarter of working women were employed as domestic servants.

The Enchanted Shrimp of the Cuban Dance

Awareness of the problem is always the first step to solving it, and without that awareness of the deep-lying sexism in Cuban society, there can and will be no push for change. However, with all the change happening in Cuba in recent years, anything is possible. The Federation has also been credited with reviving sociological research in Cuba; it has supported new research on women’s status, and has also worked to incorporate more women researchers into social research programs. In 1991, a group of Cuban academics and the Federation of Cuban Women worked together to create the Women’s Studies Program at the University https://brianfajardo.online/asian-women-bachelors-degrees-field-of-degree-women-men-and-racial-and-ethnic-groups-women-minorities-and-persons-with-disabilities-in-science-and-engineering-ncses-us-national-science-foundati of Havana, and also launched women and family programs in several other Cuban universities and a Center for Research on Women within the FMC. The Federation also created Orientation Houses for Women and Families at municipal levels, which assist vulnerable women and attend to issues such as adolescent pregnancy, alcoholism and violence, and childcare centers for children of working women. After the Cuban Revolution, more and more Cuban women started working away from home.

During Botero’s exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts, Mexico City ( . Photo: courtesy of the interviewee.

The United Nations Population Policy data bank states that between 1968 and 1974, the rate of legal abortion went from 16.5 to 69.5 legal abortions performed per 1,000 women of reproductive age. Currently, the estimate is around 47 and 62 legal abortions per 1,000 women of reproductive age. “During the 1990s, when subsidies from the Soviet Union ended, the maintenance of social services often fell back on women as mothers, wives, and caregivers, indicative that Cuba had not fully equalized gender responsibilities.” Many Cuban girls speak English well, it’s a second language at school, and Cuban education is really good.

You are all special for the simple reason that you are all women. “Unlike just three years ago, today we can say that women are getting tattooed here on a daily basis,” Arrieta told Reuters amid a photo session in Havana. While tattoos themselves are not illegal in Cuba, the island’s traditional “machista” culture has long stygmatized the practice, relegating it largely to seamen, prostitutes and prisoners. Before the success of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, abortion in Cuba was illegal and contraceptives inaccessible. Reproductive health laws were patterned after the 1870 Penal Code in Spain, making abortion highly restrictive. In 1936, some of the more restrictive laws were rewritten and put into the new penal code, called the Social Defense Code.


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